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Wellness Checks: How to Request and Perform Them for Someone’s Safety

What’s a wellness check?

A wellness check (sometimes call a welfare check) is a service provide by law enforcement or other emergency services to check on the physical and mental wellbeing of a person when there be reasonable concern for their safety or health. These checks are typically request when someone hasn’t been heard from in an unusual amount of time or when there be reason to believe they might be in danger.

Wellness checks serve as a critical safety net in our communities, specially for vulnerable populations like the elderly, those with mental health conditions, or individuals experience crisis situations.

When to request a wellness check

Know when to request a wellness check is important. Here are situations that typically warrant one:

  • Someone hasn’t responded to calls or messages for an unusual period
  • A person has express suicidal thoughts or intentions
  • You’ve received concern messages that suggest immediate danger
  • An elderly or vulnerable person hasn’t been seen by neighbors or caregivers
  • Someone miss important appointments without explanation
  • There be signs of potential domestic violence or abuse
  • A person with know medical conditions hasn’t been responded

Trust your instincts. If something feel wrong, and you’re truly concerned about someone’s safety, it’s better to request a check than to regret not do hence.

How to call for a wellness check

The process for request a wellness check is straightforward but vary slender depend on the urgency of the situation.

For non-emergency situations

If you’re concerned but don’t believe there be an immediate threat to life:

  1. Call the non-emergency number for the local police department in the area where the person live
  2. Explain that you’d like to request a wellness check
  3. Provide the person’s full name, address, and contact information
  4. Explain your relationship to the person and why you’re concern
  5. Mention any relevant medical conditions, mental health issues, or other factors that might be important for officers to know

Many police departments have their non-emergency numbers list on their websites. You can find this by search for” [ city / town name ]police nonon-emergencyumber. ”

For emergency situations

If you believe someone is in immediate danger:

  1. Call 911 (in the uUnited States)or the emergency number in your country
  2. State clear that you need a wellness check and explain the urgency
  3. Provide all relevant details about the person and situation
  4. Stay on the line to answer any questions the dispatcher might have

Emergency situations include:

  • Explicit suicidal threats or attempts
  • Medical emergencies
  • Suspected violence in progress
  • Any situation where you believe someone’s life is at immediate risk

Information you will need to will provide

To make the wellness check arsenic effective as possible, be prepared to provide:


  • Full name of the person

    include any nicknames or aliases they might use

  • Complete address

    include apartment number, building name, or any details that would help locate them

  • Physical description

    height, weight, hair color, distinguish features

  • Medical information

    any conditions, medications, or health concerns

  • Mental health status

    any diagnose conditions or recent concern behaviors

  • Reason for concern

    be specific about why yyourrequest the check

  • Last contact

    when and how you utmost communicate with them

  • Access information

    build access codes, nearby kkeyholders or other ways to enter the residence ifif youeed

  • Potential risks

    weapons in the home, aggressive pets, or other safety concerns

The more information you can will provide, they substantially will equiptheye will respond officers will be to will handle the situation suitably.

What happens during a wellness check

Understand what occur during a wellness check can help set expectations:


  1. Dispatch

    officers are ssentto the person’s location

  2. Arrival and assessment

    tthey willknock on the door and will identify themselves

  3. Contact attempt

    officers will try to speak with the person immediately

  4. Observation

    tthey willlook for signs of distress or danger

  5. Entry determination

    in some cases, they may need to enter the residence

  6. Evaluation

    if contact is make, tthey willassess the person’s will wellwell bee

  7. Resolution

    depend on what they find, they may take appropriate action

Officers have different protocols depend on what they find. They might:

  • But confirm the person is safe and leave
  • Connect them with social services or mental health resources
  • Call for medical assistance if you need
  • In extreme cases, facilitate transport to a hospital for evaluation

Legal considerations for wellness checks

There be important legal aspects to understand about wellness checks:

Authority to enter

Police officers loosely need legal justification to enter someone’s home without permission. During wellness checks, they can enter if:

  • They have reasonable belief that someone within is in immediate danger
  • There be clear signs of distress or emergency (sounds of distress, evidence of injury )
  • They have a warrant (seldom applicable in wellness check situations )

Privacy concerns

Wellness checks do involve a balance between safety and privacy rights. The person being check on may feel their privacy has been invaded, yet if the check was advantageouslyintentione. This is why it’s important to request wellness checks solely when truly concern.

False reports

Make false reports to police is illegal and can result in criminal charges. Ne’er request a wellness check for harassment, revenge, or any purpose other than genuine concern for someone’s well bee.

Alternatives to police wellness checks

In some situations, there may be alternatives to call the police:

Mental health crisis teams

Many communities have specialized mental health crisis response teams that can perform wellness checks for mental health concerns. These teams typically include mental health professionals who are train to handle psychological crises.

Adult protective services

For concerns about elderly or vulnerable adults, adult protective services (aapp) can sometimes conduct welfare checks and provide appropriate support services.

Community services

Some cities have community service officers or social workers who can conduct wellness checks in non-emergency situations.

Property managers

If the person lives in an apartment complex or manage community, property managers sometimes have the authority to conduct a basic check( though they can not enter without permission except in specific emergency situations).

Special considerations for different populations

Elderly individuals

When request a wellness check for an elderly person:

  • Mention any cognitive impairments like dementia or Alzheimer’s
  • Provide information about mobility issues or fall risks
  • Share details about medications or medical devices they depend on
  • Include information about their typical routine

People with mental health conditions

For individuals with know mental health conditions:

  • Specify their diagnosis if you know
  • Mention any history of crisis episodes or hospitalizations
  • Describe how they typically respond to strangers or authority figures
  • Suggest approaches that might be calm preferably than trigger

Children and minors

Concerns about a child’s welfare should typically be direct to:

  • Child protective services (cps )
  • School officials who can conduct welfare checks during school hours
  • Police for immediate concerns about a child’s safety

Follow up after a wellness check

After a wellness check has been conduct:


  1. Request information

    you can ask the police department about the outcome, though they may be limit in what they can share due to privacy laws

  2. Continue support

    reach out to the person if appropriate to offer support

  3. Connect with resources

    help link them with need services or support systems

  4. Respect boundaries

    if the person was ffoundsafe but doesn’t wish to communicate with you, respect their decision

Remember that wellness checks are mean to ensure safety, not to force contact or communication.

When to consider regular check ins alternatively

For some situations, establish a regular check in system might be more appropriate than call for official wellness checks:

Alternative text for image

Source: assuratel.com


  • Agree schedule

    set up regular calls or texts with vulnerable love ones

  • Code words

    establish simple codes to indicate if help is nneeded

  • Technology solutions

    consider medical alert systems, check in apps, or smart home monitoring for elderly or vulnerable individuals

  • Neighbor network

    enlist trust neighbors to visually check for signs of activity

These proactive approaches can oftentimes prevent situations that would require emergency wellness checks.

Common questions about wellness checks

Can I request a wellness check anonymously?

Yes, in most jurisdictions you can request a wellness check without give your name. Yet, provide your contact information allow officers to follow up if they need more information or have updates.

Will the person know who will request the check?

This varies by department. Some officers may tell the person who request the check, while others might keep that information confidential. Iyou haveve safety concerns about the person know you request the check, make this clear wcalledcall.

Can I request a wellness check for someone in another state?

Yes. You will need to will contact the local police department in the jurisdiction where the person is will locate. If you don’t know the specific department, you can call the nonnon-emergencymber for any police department and ask to be transfer or give the correct contact information.

Is there a cost for request a wellness check?

No, wellness checks are typically provided as a public service at no cost to the requester.

Can someone refuse a wellness check?

If a person is dwelling and understandably able to make decisions, they loosely have the right to refuse to speak with officers. Notwithstanding, if officers have reason to believe the person is in danger or unable to make decisions (due to medical emergency, for example ) they may have grounds to enter ananyway

Final thoughts on wellness checks

Wellness checks are a valuable tool for ensure the safety of love ones and community members when there be genuine concern. They should be use responsibly and with consideration for both the person’s safety and their right to privacy.

If you’re considered request a wellness check, ask yourself:

  • Is there a legitimate reason to be concern about this person’s safety?
  • Have I try other reasonable methods of contact firstly?
  • Is this genuinely the appropriate response to the situation?

When use decent, wellness checks can save lives and provide crucial intervention in emergency situations. They represent one of the many ways our communities work unitedly to protect vulnerable individuals and ensure public safety.

Alternative text for image

Source: template.net

Remember that different communities may have different procedures and resources available for wellness checks. Familiarize yourself with local options before an emergency arise can help you make the best choice when concerns about someone’s welfare arise.

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